Bacteriology 102:
|
|
||
|
This page covers Experiments 10.2, 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3. (We no longer do Exp. 9.3.) | |||
I. REVIEW OF THE GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR THE ENRICHMENT, ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA as shown on the main enrichment/isolation page:
| ENRICHMENT AND ISOLATION | PURE CULTURE WORK | |||||||
| SOURCE MATERIAL |
![]() |
BROTH ENRICHMENT |
![]() |
PLATING FOR ISOLATION |
![]() |
STOCK CULTURES |
![]() |
CHARACTERIZATION & IDENTIFICATION |
|
Consider inoculum: what organisms may or may not be present. May pre-treat inoculum, e.g., by heat-shocking. |
Usually is selective. May be skipped altogether. |
Usually selective or selective-differential – but not always!! | ||||||
| Throughout procedure, appropriate media and incubation conditions must be considered. | ||||||||
II. A "WORKSHEET" TO HELP US ORGANIZE AND SUMMARIZE THE SPECIFIC FACTORS that allow isolation of the various types of microorganisms in these experiments:
| 10.2 Streptomyces |
11.1 Purple "non-sulfur" photosynthetic bacteria |
11.2 Bacillus |
11.3 Free-living N2-fixing bacteria |
|
| Special properties of desired organism that can be exploited to help us "sort it out" from others. | ||||
| Likely source material (habitat of organism or where the organism is a significant contaminant). | |
|||
| Treat sample to enhance isolation? | ||||
| Need to use enrichment? | ||||
| Factors to consider for the enrichment & plating media:* Selective by restriction of nutrients or addition of selective agents? Special sources of C, N, energy? |
(Why is 2nd plating medium an all-purpose medium?) |
** | ||
| Special incubation conditions? | ** | |
||
| Detectable features of the desired organism that help us in picking and identifying it. | ** | |||
| Any special, additional tests on the isolates? (That is, tests not essential to identification to the genus level.) | |
* For the desired type of organism, the medium/media must include the required elements (including trace elements) and whatever growth factors are needed. Note that these organisms are all heterotrophs and organotrophs. (A review of Appendix D in the manual is useful; it is also reproduced here.)
** See question 11B on page 162 in the manual. How would we want to grow the purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria to maximize their detection and minimize growth of other organisms – as phototrophs or as chemotrophs?
|
Return to the Main Enrichment and Isolation Page. |
Page last modified on 5/17/06 at 5:00 PM, CDT. John Lindquist, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin – Madison |